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US cancels TPS for Yemen: what changes and what legal options beneficiaries have


IA Summary: The United States government announced the termination of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Yemen, citing improvements in the armed conflict and considerations of national interest. The measure affects approximately 2,810 beneficiaries and more than 400 pending applications. The cancellation will be effective 60 days after its publication in the Federal Register, during which time Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) will be automatically extended. Once this period expires, beneficiaries must return to their previous immigration status or have another valid legal basis to remain in the country.

US cancels TPS for Yemen in 2026

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has officially announced the termination of Yemen's Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designation, following a thorough review of conditions in the country and consultations with various government agencies.

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem determined that Yemen no longer meets the conditions for TPS designation and announced her decision to cancel TPS for Yemen on February 13, 2026.

Yemen's designation for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) will end on March 4, 2026, 60 days after the publication of the notice in the Federal Register. Foreign nationals can use the CBP Home app to report their voluntary departure from the United States when their status ends.

Tabla de Contenido:

• What is TPS and why does it exist?
• Reasons behind the decision
• Impact on beneficiaries
• Steps to follow
• What legal options do Yemenis have after the end of TPS?
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Conclusions

What is TPS and why does it exist?

Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a humanitarian program created by the United States Congress in 1990 that allows citizens of certain countries affected by armed conflict, extreme natural disasters, or other dangerous situations to live and work legally in the U.S. temporarily without being deported./p>

While a country is designated for TPS, its nationals can avoid deportation, obtain employment authorization, and in many cases, apply for travel documents.

Reasons behind the decision

The termination is based on two main pillars analyzed by the US government:


1. Improvement in armed conflict conditions: The DHS concluded that the situation in Yemen no longer represents a continuing armed conflict that poses a serious threat to the personal safety of returning nationals. Although sporadic incidents persist, there has been a significant reduction in violence since the UN-mediated ceasefire in April 2022, which has maintained relative stability on the battlefronts.

2. United States National Interest: The Secretary determined that allowing Yemeni nationals to remain in the country under TPS is contrary to the national interest. Factors cited include::

  • 📌 National security: The control of key areas by the Houthi movement (Ansar Allah), designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, and the resurgence of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).

  • 📌 Security Vulnerabilities: Yemen lacks a competent central authority to issue reliable identity documents, which makes the process of verifying and vetting applicants difficult.

  • 📌 Visa Default Rates: Significantly high "overstay" rates were reported, far exceeding the global average.

  • 📌 Calling Effect: The government believes that repeated TPS designations may act as a pull factor for irregular migration.

Impact on beneficiaries

It is estimated that there are approximately 2,810 current beneficiaries and some 425 pending applications that will be affected by this measure. Once the termination takes effect, beneficiaries will revert to the immigration status they held before TPS (provided it remains valid) or to any other legal status obtained during their stay.

Steps to follow

The official termination will take effect 60 days after publication of the notice in the Federal Register. During this time, an orderly transition plan has been established:

  • 📌 Automatic Document Extensions: Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) issued under the designation of Yemen will be automatically extended for this 60-day period to allow for a smooth transition.

  • 📌 Expiration of Statute: After the 60-day period expires, beneficiaries will automatically lose their protection and permission to work in the United States, unless they have another legal basis to remain.

What legal options do Yemenis have after the end of TPS?

Following the official termination of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Yemen, beneficiaries have the following options and legal considerations to determine their continued presence in the United States:

  • 📌 Return to previous immigration status: Once TPS ends, individuals will return to the immigration status or category they held before receiving TPS, as long as that status or category has not expired or been terminated in the interim.

  • 📌 Maintaining a status obtained during the TPS: Beneficiaries may also maintain any other immigration status legally obtained while registered under TPS, as long as such status remains valid on the date the TPS termination becomes effective.

  • 📌 Transition period: Termination is not immediate; a 60-day period has been established from the date of publication of the notice in the Federal Register to allow for an orderly transition. During this time, beneficiaries retain their protection, and their Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) are automatically extended for the same period.

  • 📌 Limitations of TPS: It is important to note that the granting of TPS does not result in, nor lead to, permanent legal residence or any other immigration status by itself.

After the 60-day period expires, those who do not have another valid legal status or have not obtained a different legal basis to remain in the country will lose their authorization to live and work in the United States. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has indicated that affected individuals can find more information on the USCIS website or by contacting its call center.

Preguntas Frecuentes

The termination will be effective 60 days after the official publication of the notice in the Federal Register. During this grace period, beneficiaries retain their legal status.p>

Employment Authorization Documents will be automatically extended free of charge for the 60-day transition period. After that date, the permit will become invalid.

TPS alone does not provide a direct path to permanent residency. However, if you obtained another legal basis while you had TPS (such as a family-based or employment-based petition), you may be eligible to adjust your status.

Upon expiration of the term, the individual loses protection against deportation and authorization to work, remaining in an irregular immigration status unless they have applied for another immigration benefit..

The DHS determined that armed conflict conditions have decreased since the 2022 truce and that maintaining the program is contrary to the national interest due to challenges in identity verification and national security.

Conclusiones Principales

La terminación del TPS para Yemen marca un punto crítico para cientos de familias que dependían de esta protección humanitaria. Aunque el gobierno sostiene que existen mejoras en el país y argumentos de seguridad nacional, la realidad es que los beneficiarios enfrentan ahora una transición migratoria compleja. El periodo de 60 días ofrece una ventana limitada para evaluar alternativas legales, por lo que resulta fundamental actuar con rapidez, revisar el historial migratorio y, de ser posible, buscar asesoría especializada. El fin del TPS no implica automáticamente la deportación, pero sí exige decisiones estratégicas inmediatas.


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